Sarawak is blessed with abundant natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, timber, minerals (such as silica sand and kaolin), and water resources used for hydropower. Additionally, the state is rich in biodiversity, with fertile land supporting agriculture, particularly palm oil, pepper, and rubber production.
A Sustainable Path to Economic Growth
Sarawak’s natural resource industries focus on mangrove conservation and marine biodiversity. Mangrove efforts aim to restore and sustainably manage these ecosystems for coastal protection and carbon sequestration. The Reef Ball Project enhances marine habitats with artificial reefs, boosting fish populations and local fisheries. Together, these initiatives showcase Sarawak’s commitment to environmental stewardship.
Key Outcomes
Ecological Restoration
Protected Areas Established
Increased Fisheries Resources
Key Outcomes
01
Maintain at least 60% Renewable Energy (RE) Capacity Mix by 2030
01
600,000 tons Annual Reduction to CO2 emissions via electrification of mobility fleet in Sarawak
01
Achieve 15% income from foreign markets outside of Sarawak through RE sector
Strategy
Adopt a holistic approach that acknowledges the interdependence of mangrove and marine ecosystems for coordinated conservation and resource use
Launch educational programs to raise awareness and foster a culture of sustainability among local communities
Align state conservation initiatives with national and international biodiversity policies to enhance funding and collaboration for conservation projects
Strategy
Public-private collaboration towards expanding Renewable Energy generation and promoting export
600,000 tons Annual Reduction to CO2 emissions via electrification of mobility fleet in Sarawak
Catalytic Initiatives
01
Mangrove Planting Initiative
State-led program for restoring mangrove ecosystems
Over one million trees planted across 581 hectares
Funded by federal and state initiatives; involves local community engagement
02
Sarawak Reef Ball Project
Marine conservation project using artificial reef balls
Creates 329,000 surfaces for marine habitats
Enhances fish populations by 100 to 400 kg per reef ball; recognized for the longest artificial reef barrier (746 km)
03
Ramsar Site Designation
Nomination of critical wetland areas as Ramsar sites
Loagan Bunut National Park nominated
Supports biodiversity conservation and sustainable habitat management
04
Net Energy Metering (NEM)
Introduce Renewable Energy Supply Act
Incentivise first 500 domestic customers with solar photovoltaics installation
Public - Participation of government buildings in the Net Metering programs
05
Promote Electric Vehicles (EV)
100MW renewable energy generation capacity
3 in 1 multi-fuel charging stations hydrogen, electric and conventional fuel
Attract and establish EV value chain
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